Sophie Kanza
Sophie kanza, oyo abengami Zala Lusibu N'kanza, azali sociologue Mme mutu ya politiki ya Kongo-kinsasa, abotami o mokolo 8 sanza ya mibale 1940 na Léopoldville na congo-belge (Lelo kongo-kinsasa), akufi o mokolo 2 sanza ya minei 1999, na kinsasa[1].
Azalaki mwasi ya yamo ya Kongo-kinsasa[2] oyo atanga mateya ya mibale, yako zua diplôme ya université mpe mwasi ya yamo na mosala ya ba moyangeli lokola mokonzi ya makambu etali batu kobanda mokolo 31 sanza zomi 1996 kino 6 sanza zomi na mibale 1970. Sima ako kozala na ba ebonga ebele na kati ya Nations Unies
Biografi ya bomoi ya bato
[kokoma | kobɔngisa mosólo]Ebandeli mpe kelasi
[kokoma | kobɔngisa mosólo]Sophie Kanza abotami o mokolo 8 sanza ya mibale 1940 na Kinsasa na baboti ya Bas-Congo azali mwana ya motoba kati na bana sambo [3] , [4] . Azali mwana mwasi ya Mbuta Daniel Kanza, moko ya bayi politiki ya liboso ya Kongo-kinsasa, na Élisabeth Mansangaza[5] Azali leki ya suki ya Philippe Kanza mpe Thomas Kanza . Asala mingi ya kelasi na ye yaya liboso mpe ya mibale o engumba Brazzaville, na Congo française. Na ntango ya lipanda ya kongo-kinsasa, azalaki ye moko mwasi wa mboka Congo oyo asilisaki kelasi ya mibale. Azwaki diplome na Eteyelo ya Sacré-Cœur na sanza ya motoba 1961 [6] , [7] . Na 1964, akomi mwasi ya liboso ya Kongo-kinsasa oyo azuaki diplôme ya université, azuaki diplôme na sociologie na université ya Genève . Asalaki lokola mosungi na département oyo ya sociologie ti na 1966 [3] .
Mosala ya politiki
[kokoma | kobɔngisa mosólo]O mokolo 31 sanza ya zomi 1966, Sophie Kanza aponamaki Ministre ya makambu etali batu, akomaki mwasi ya liboso na mboka oyo azuaki ebonga ya myangeli [8] , [9] . Ko ponama na ye esalemaki ntango azalaki kolanda doctorat na université ya Genève, kasi asukisaki boyekoli na ye mpo na kozwa ebonga na ye. Kasi, maloba ya etɛlɛmɛlo na ye ebongwanaka na bowumeli ya ntango : Commissaire d’Etat ya makambu etali batu (1966-1967), Ministre ya makambu etali batu (1967-1968) sima Ministre ya leta ya makambu etali batu (1969-1970).
Na ebandeli, azalaki kolekisa ntango mingi na mosala ya kosakola mpo na kotalela mikakatano oyo bato bazalaki kokutana na yango mpo na kopesa eyano oyo ebongi. Azali mpe kotombola mabaku ya kelasi ya kokokana mpo na bana mibali mpe bana basi mpe azalaki délégué na likita ya Organisation de l’unité africaine na Kinshasa (oyo ezalaki kala Léopoldville) na 1967. Aponamaki mosangani ya bureau politique ya Mouvement populaire de la Révolution le 13 octobre 1967 . Balongolaki ye na ebonga na ye ya ministre na ntango ya mbongwana na 6 décembre 1970 [10] , [11] .
Azongelaki boyekoli na ye kobanda 1973 kino 1976, ntango azwaki diplome ya master mpe doctorat ( Ph.D. ) na sociologie na Iniversite ya Harvard .
Kobanda 1973 kino 1977, Sophie Kanza azalaki membre ya conseil d’administration ya Institut ya Nations Unies mpo na formation mpe recherche (UNITAR) . Azalaki mokambi monene adjoint ya Organisation ya Nations Unies mpo na mateya, siansi mpe mimeseno (UNESCO) kobanda 1981 kino 1985 mpe mokambi ya Mission na Directeur général ya UNESCO kobanda 1985 kino 1988. [4] , [12] .
Liwa mpe héritage
[kokoma | kobɔngisa mosólo]Akufaki na arrêt cardiaque na mibu 59, na 1999 . Bakundi ye na mboka ya Luozi . Atiamaki na Panthéon ya histoire congolaise (RDC) le 7 juillet 2004, akomi moko ya basi ya liboso oyo bazuaki lotomo ya lokumu. Buste na ye elakisami na Memoire Gallery [13] . BA ". Cercle ya Sophie Kanza », lisanga ya ba lakisi ya basi na Congo, ezwaki nkombo mpo na kokumisa ye .
banoti mpe ba références
[kokoma | kobɔngisa mosólo]- ↑ https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fafricabawatu.blogspot.fr%2F2012%2F02%2F1ere-universitaire-congolaise-et-1ere.html
- ↑ https://pourelle.info/rdc-histoire-qui-etait-sophie-kanza-la-premiere-femme-politique-congolaise/
- ↑ 3,0 et 3,1 https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782746987203
- ↑ 4,0 et 4,1 "Kopi ya archive". Archived from the original on 2016-05-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20160505211736/http://www.lephareonline.net/une-messe-de-suffrages-en-memoire-de-marcel-lihau-et-sophie-nkanza/.
- ↑ http://groupelavenir.org/samedi-dernier-au-sacre-coeur-de-la-gombe-pensee-pieuse-en-memoire-de-marcel-lihau-et-sophie-kanza/
- ↑ Le Lycée Sacrée Cœur était une école masculine, Kanza y a été diplômée parce que l'école dans laquelle elle étudiait avait fermé, à la suite du départ de beaucoup d'éducateurs belges après l'indépendance, en 1960.
- ↑ https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number
- ↑ . https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1966/11/01/pour-la-premiere-fois-une-femme-devient-ministre_2685729_1819218.html.
- ↑ (en) {{Ouvrage}} : paramètre
titre
manquant - ↑ . https://books.google.com/books?id=UXAEAQAAIAAJ&q=.
- ↑ . https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1970/12/08/vaste-remaniement-ministeriel-au-congo-kinshasa_2641998_1819218.html.
- ↑ "Kopi ya archive". 11 April 2011. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220093336/http://www.congoforum.be/fr/nieuwsdetail.asp?subitem=3&newsid=176262&Actualiteit=selected.
- ↑ "Error: no
|title=
specified when using {{Cite web}}". 15 July 2004. http://www.ipsnews.net/2004/07/politics-drc-pantheon-of-national-history-expands-to-include-women/.